Mao’s Golden Mangoes of Destiny?

Why did I not know about Mao’s Mangoes?  Why am I so fascinated by this?  For those of you who aren’t hip to the historic ramifications of Mao’s choicein fruit, I present to you the following article about an art exhibit on KU’s campus right now:

Chairman Mao’s Golden Mangoes
opens September 19, 2006
Asia Gallery, Screen Case

On August 5, 1968, two years into the chaos of China’s Cultural Revolution, Chairman Mao Zedong sent mangoes to the Worker’s Propaganda Team during their standoff with the Red Guard occupying the campus of Qinghua University in Beijing. The Red Guard, a mass militia of youth established in 1966 and sanctioned by Mao himself, was then spinning out of control. Mao mobilized workers from factories in Beijing to bring the Red Guard into submission. The gift of the mangoes- exotic fruits presented to Mao by the foreign minister of Pakistan-signified that Mao was now siding with the worker-peasant class instead of the students; he was designating workers as the leading class in the Cultural Revolution.   

An unexpected side effect of this benevolent yet highly political gesture was the elevation of the mango from fruit to a “religious” symbol. The last half of 1968 marked the height of Mao’s personality cult, and the gift of golden mangoes inspired something close to a religious frenzy. The generous gesture from the god-like Chairman Mao inspired poetry and newspaper articles devoted to the golden mangoes bearing the good will of Mao. Workers lined up to see and sniff the mangoes in awe; when mangoes showed the inevitable signs of decay, they were boiled in huge pots of water, so each worker could share a spoonful of Mao’s blessing. Even then, their veneration for the sacred object did not diminish: wax replicas were made to replace fresh mangoes, and the mango was used as a political/religious motif not only on the National Day Parade floats, but also on everyday utensils praising the kind regards of Chairman Mao.

The enthusiasm for mangoes as a demonstration of the worker-peasant class’s support for Mao endured for about a year. After 1969, mangoes disappeared from the active symbolic repertoire of Chinese politics. Although the Cultural Revolution symbolism of the mangoes has been largely forgotten, its ephemeral significance is inscribed in the artifacts of the era.

Objects on display are loans from private collections.

Published in:  on November 14, 2006 at 1:56 am Comments (2)

The best title of a 18th Century Sermon ever written:

One of my research projects I am currently embroiled in is based on early American “Criminal” or “Rogue” autobiographies, and how they relate to the European tradition of the Picaresque Novel.  I think this project is hilarious, and I’ve probably done way more research than I should have, just because I think the primary sources are laugh-out-loud funny.  Without further adieu, I present to you the title of a sermon I am quoting from, as listed in the library catalogue, and on the piece itself (and yes, I could have used the abbreviated, bracketed title in my Works Cited page, because that’s perfectly acceptable in MLA, but where would the fun be in that??):

“Stephen Burrough’s [sic] sermon, delivered at Rutland, on a hay-mow, to his auditory the Pelhamites, at the time when a mob of them, after having pursued him to Rutland, in order to apprehend him because he had abruptly departed and absconded from Pelham, where he had been preaching the Gospel; shut him into a barn, into which he ran for asylum; when he ascended a hay-mow, which was inaccessible, except in one place, with a weapon of defence in his hand, with which he kept off his pursuers at pleasure, as mentioned in the authors Memoirs, p. 90, 96, and delivered to them the following sermon, on the occasion.” 

Published in:  on November 12, 2006 at 6:18 am Comments (2)

Every time I think about my seester…

I think about Kraft macaroni and cheese.  She instructed me in the lore of its preparation, during our sojurn into Latch-key-kiddom.  I’m lucky that Erin also loves macaroni and cheese.  We had a very Marxist-fueled discussion yesterday about how Kraft macaroni and cheese in the box is the only real macaroni and cheese, and that the shells and cheese stuff, while very cheesy, was for rich kids.  SO, we’re off to the store to buy some.   Do I have 40 pages of research to write in about 2 weeks?  Absolutely.  Did I get home late from a poetry reading at an art gallery last night in which I read a poem?  No doubt.  Am I going to be in another reading tomorrow, and I still need to work on my poems?  For sure.  Are we going to gett Mac and Cheese anyways?  YES.

 

Published in:  on at 3:03 am Comments (2)

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Fear the mighty power of the SNL Barry Gibb Talkshow sketch.

Published in:  on November 7, 2006 at 9:06 am Comments (2)

One day late….Sorry Guy…

“Remember, remember, the 5th of November

The Gunpowder Treason and plot;

I know of no reason why Gunpowder Treason

Should ever be forgot. “

Yesterday was Guy Fawkes Day, not celebrated here, but celebrated in England, parts of Canada and Australia.  This is the day featured in the V for Vendetta graphic novel.  However, the thing I always think of when I hear something about Guy Fawkes is the poem “The Hollw Men” by T.S. Eliot.  The “hollow men” in the poem are frequently thought to be an allusion to the Guy Fawkes straw-men that they burn in effigy each year on Guy Fawkes day.  Also, the last line of this poem is very famous, but frequently misquoted.  I love this poem.  I’m going to reprint it here.  Happy Belated Guy Fawkes Day to you all. 

I
We are the hollow men
We are the stuffed men
Leaning together
Headpiece filled with straw. Alas!
Our dried voices, when
We whisper together
Are quiet and meaningless
As wind in dry grass
Or rats’ feet over broken glass
In our dry cellar
Shape without form, shade without colour,
Paralysed force, gesture without motion;
Those who have crossed
With direct eyes, to death’s other Kingdom
Remember us — if at all — not as lost
Violent souls, but only
As the hollow men
The stuffed men.
II
Eyes I dare not meet in dreams
In death’s dream kingdom
These do not appear:
There, the eyes are
Sunlight on a broken column
There, is a tree swinging
And voices are
In the wind’s singing
More distant and more solemn
Than a fading star.
Let me be no nearer
In death’s dream kingdom
Let me also wear
Such deliberate disguises
Rat’s coat, crowskin, crossed staves
In a field
Behaving as the wind behaves
No nearer –
Not that final meeting
In the twilight kingdom
III
This is the dead land
This is cactus land
Here the stone images
Are raised, here they receive
The supplication of a dead man’s hand
Under the twinkle of a fading star.
Is it like this
In death’s other kingdom
Waking alone
At the hour when we are
Trembling with tenderness
Lips that would kiss
Form prayers to broken stone.
IV
The eyes are not here
There are no eyes here
In this valley of dying stars
In this hollow valley
This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms
In this last of meeting places
We grope together
And avoid speech
Gathered on this beach of the tumid river
Sightless, unless
The eyes reappear
As the perpetual star
Multifoliate rose
Of death’s twilight kingdom
The hope only
Of empty men.
V
Here we go round the prickly pear
Prickly pear prickly pear
Here we go round the prickly pear
At five o’clock in the morning.
Between the idea
And the reality
Between the motion
And the act
Falls the Shadow
For Thine is the Kingdom
Between the conception
And the creation
Between the emotion
And the response
Falls the Shadow
Life is very long
Between the desire
And the spasm
Between the potency
And the existence
Between the essence
And the descent
Falls the Shadow
For Thine is the Kingdom
For Thine is
Life is
For Thine is the
This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
Not with a bang but a whimper.

Published in:  on November 6, 2006 at 9:27 pm Comments (1)

Even gnomes have holidays..

I’m finding that Graduate School is infinitely more busy than I remember it…or at least, maybe I’m working harder?  I’m not sure.  But I do know that frequently the only interaction I have that is not with my wife or a librarian is when Alex Gard and I vanquish undead minions in World of Warcraft.  Here’s a picture of my gnome trying to steal Halloween Decorations in the vault in Ironforge.  (P.S.–if you didn’t understand that last sentence, you should be very thankful.  It means that you are still sane.)

Published in:  on November 4, 2006 at 10:50 pm Comments (3)

RE: Transfer Credit

I just got an e-mail yesterday from my good friend Darin.  I miss Darin and all of our arguments about poetry.  And the chess.  I miss playing chess with Darin, even as he bloodied the board, capitalizing with an iron-fist on my utter inablilty to castle or hold the center-squares.  Darin asked me a question about transfer credit for my current MFA program.  I’m going to post our e-mail exchange as a blog entry.  Does it really count as an original blog entry?  Probably not.  Am I going to do it anyways?  Absolutely.

Ben—

Did KU give you any transfer credit from your MA deg at K-state?  I was just looking at the requirements and it seems like we’ve done most of them.

And then there’s my response:

Darin, It must be karma.  Your e-mail just made me laugh out loud, just as my earlier e-mail made you laugh. Transfer credit you say?  Ha!  It makes me love you all the more because I had exactly the same thought.  At heart, we’ll both be factory workers forever, even as our poems get published.  You know that, right?  We’re way too logical for Academia.  You see, my friend, you have underestimated the University beurocracy.  KU will transfer exactly 6 hours of credit from K-state, and only if that credit DID NOT go towards the earning of a degree.  All of my credit went towards earning a degree, so I have to earn all new credit in order to receive their degree.  I imagine the conversation between me and the beurocracy like this: 

Ben:  So…I have this piece of paper here..it says M.A. on it…and then…there’s a list of classes I took to get it.

KU: Yes.

Ben:  Great!  The classes on this piece of paper are the same as the ones you want for the other piece of paper with M.F.A. written on it…so I can just use them….right?

KU: Wrong.

Ben:  Wait….what?  (grumbles) What are you talking about?  I’ve STUDIED poetics!  I’ve taken Literature courses!

KU:  Correct, but they gave you that piece of paper for it.

Ben:  Right…and now I’m working on getting a different piece of paper…but I’m trying to do it cheaply….people have to eat, you know…especially poets…

KU:  …

Ben: Did you hear me?

KU: …

Ben: Hello?

KU:  Our piece of paper is better than that piece of paper.  You have to have KU classes to get our piece of paper.

Ben:  Of for $#$#$$’s sake!!!  You mean your program is better, after you snaked it out from under K-state?

KU:  Um….you’re going to have to leave now.

Ben: You assholes…

KU:  By the way, we love your poetry…you’re doing a great job!  Keep paying tuition…

Ben: …

KU:  Oh, and while I have you here…don’t forget that there’s a block on your account for enrollment until you can give us prove that you were vaccinated twice for measels.

Ben: Wait…what?  You’re kidding, right?  Are you doing that for everyone?KU:  Yes.

Ben: But…enrollment’s going to explode!  Think of the bottle-neck of students yelling in the administration building when they can’t enroll!

KU:  Do you have vaccination documents?

Ben:  I’m from Washington!  I don’t even think my pediatrician is there anymore!  I’m old!  Do you realize how long ago that was?

KU: (smiling)  We thought of that!  You can pay a reasonable fee to get re-vaccinated at the KU health center.

Ben: This is free for students, though…right?

KU: hahahahahaha! 

–Ben 

P.S.  I’m not kidding about the measels thing.

darin

Published in:  on November 3, 2006 at 2:24 am Comments (2)

I won’t let him kill the poetry…

I’m confused by a professor that I have this semester.  He is, himself, a poet, and I’ve spoken with him in his office, which was wonderful.  He’s lively, conversational and willing to be open and share as much as he knows about poetry one-on-one, but in the classroom, he’s rambling to the point of repeating himself and dissolving every lecture into a drug story from the 60’s.  What’s more, our class is made up of a mix of graduates and undergraduates and we keep having to take these bizarre quizzes.  On the first day we cover a new poet, before ever having spoken of them in class, we get a quiz.  I have no problem with this idea in general.  I do have a problem that the quizzes have asked us things like the date and location where Ezra Pound and T.S. Elliot met for the first time, or the quizzes ask us to fill in two one-syllable words in a line of poetry taken from the middle of a poem we’ve never discussed.  The quizzes are incredibly subjective.  I don’t know anyone, graduate student or undergraduate in the class, who has done well on them.  It honestly seems that the only way you could do well on one of these is if you could crawl inside this professor’s brain and figure out what HE thinks is important about that specific author.  This is impossible to know before we’ve discussed the poets in class.  I have no idea why he doesn’t give us the quizzes AFTER we’ve covered the poets.  I did farily well on the last quiz, because I used a highlighter to underline every number that appeared in the introduction to the Norton Anthology on Modern American Poetry for that writer (…he passes photocopies of these out to us in class…usually two days before the quiz…but of course, he hasn’t had any of us purchase the Norton Anthology…).  After  I highlighted these, I made flashcards.  That’s right; flashcards.  I’m getting my terminal graduate degree and I’m making flashcards.  In fact, I just made another set of flashcards on biographical information about H.D.  I have a quiz on her today.  This one is making me more annoyed/nervous than the other quizzes, because I’m writing my final project about H.D.  I think her poems are earth-shattering and powerful, and I never encountered them before this class.  I wish I could focus on her poems instead of making flash-cards and listening to this guy’s drug stories from the 60’s.  If I have to hear about him driving around San Francisco with another cronie of Kenneth Rexroth’s who was doing cocaine, I’m going to fall asleep.  That’s right baby-boomers; I said FALL ASLEEP.  Talkin’ ’bout my generation?  Your generation neeeds to stop being so full of itself.  Your personal adventures make me ill sometimes, moon-doggy and Willow-frond.  I know what you did was important.  Stop talking about it.  It’s egocentric.  Let your children and grandchildren feel that their own lives and experiences are important as well, because they are human experiences, instead of always forcing one decade to be the center-point around which all American culture revolves.  You know why that’s dangerous?  Because it muffles you in nostalgia to the point that you completely miss the important, transcendent, beautiful things happening NOW, in the world NOW, not when Abbie Hoffman was getting rolled by the cops.  So, that is my message for today; go to hell 1960’s.  You go to hell and you die.  I won’t let you take H.D.’s poetry away from me, or force me to read it through some patchouli-smelling, bead-wearing lens.  These are my poems as much as they are yours. 

     

Sheltered Garden

I have had enough.
I gasp for breath.

Every way ends, every road,
every foot-path leads at last
to the hill-crest–
then you retrace your steps,
or find the same slope on the other side,
precipitate.

I have had enough–
border-pinks, clove-pinks, wax-lilies,
herbs, sweet-cress.

O for some sharp swish of a branch–
there is no scent of resin
in this place,
no taste of bark, of coarse weeds,
aromatic, astringent–
only border on border of scented pinks.

Have you seen fruit under cover
that wanted light–
pears wadded in cloth,
protected from the frost,
melons, almost ripe,
smothered in straw?

Why not let the pears cling
to the empty branch?
All your coaxing will only make
a bitter fruit–
let them cling, ripen of themselves,
test their own worth,
nipped, shrivelled by the frost,
to fall at last but fair
With a russet coat.

Or the melon–
let it bleach yellow
in the winter light,
even tart to the taste–
it is better to taste of frost–
the exquisite frost–
than of wadding and of dead grass.

For this beauty,
beauty without strength,
chokes out life.
I want wind to break,
scatter these pink-stalks,
snap off their spiced heads,
fling them about with dead leaves–
spread the paths with twigs,
limbs broken off,
trail great pine branches,
hurled from some far wood
right across the melon-patch,
break pear and quince–
leave half-trees, torn, twisted
but showing the fight was valiant.

O to blot out this garden
to forget, to find a new beauty
in some terrible
wind-tortured place.

–H.D.

Published in:  on October 31, 2006 at 8:08 pm Comments (2)

Student Conferences are Made for Blogging…

I’m here in the library, waiting for my students to arrive for their conferences.  My student Shirely told me this morning that she loves my class, and that she is writing and writing and has been e-mailing her essays to her friends and family.  I love this student.  I think she is going to take over the world.  Erin and I helped her look for her cellphone after class the other night.  A few weeks ago I actually stopped and forgot what I was saying in my lecture because of the descriptive language she was using to talk about her fishtank for our class, group-activity.  It was like poetry:

“I love the fishes!  The fishes were WRIGGLING in their tanks!  The water was surging around them, and they danced and danced!  I put my sick fish into the other tank.  I like to call it the FISHPITAL!  The glow of the tank emanates to us in the living room when we sit in front of it…..”

 Shirley is a non-traditional, African-American student in her early 50’s.  She talked to me about the children’s book she has been writing and I told her that she should take a poetry class from Amy Fleurry or a Fiction class from Thomas Fox Averill.  I believe in Shirely.  I hope that Shirley publishes a book of poetry that decimates every dead, boring white man who has ever written in this country until there is just a smoking, oily spot on the ground of the literary landscape where the partriarchy used to be.  I’ll be cheering her on as loud as I can while she burns up the world with her fish-poetry and transcendant voice.

Published in:  on October 27, 2006 at 9:30 pm Comments (1)

Lucky try number 5…

This is the 5th time I’ve tried to post this.  Some day, far in the future, I will learn how the Blog interface works.  Do you click on save?  Save and continue editing?  Publish?  I think it’s Publish.  That’s the one I’m going to try this time.  Anyhoo, I deleted an earlier post I made, where the formatting of the long poem I’m working on for my Graduate Workshop got all jacked up.  I would like to present to you, with much fanfare, the webpage I made for my poem, so that my Graduate Workshop is able to access it:

http://www.bencartwright.biz/String_Theory.html?1161726739921

I’m crossing my fingers!

–Benito

Published in:  on at 9:20 pm Leave a Comment